cheap tiffany earringsDolls
have been an integral part of the horror genre for many years, and
Hollywood has been a major exploiter of this phenomenon. There have
been countless films about the voodoo religion, particularly voodoo
dolls. Although their origin can be traced to identifying pressure
points for use in healing it is thought that slaves exploited the myth
as a form of self defence against ruthless slave owners. Thus the
belief that a specific individual can be cursed through a voodoo doll
was born, and exploited. Such is the popularity of the voodoo doll myth
today that tourists can buy voodoo dolls in Port au Prince, Haiti
– the centre of the voodoo religion!
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A more authentic use for dolls in voodoo is the practice of nailing
the doll – together with a shoe - to a tree near a cemetery.
They are supposed to act as messengers between the lands of the living
and that of the dead. However the myth of the voodoo doll appears to
owe its origins to ancient Europe…
The pagan cults used a poppet to symbolise the fertility of Nature
during festivals and harvests. The person who produced the poppet was
said to infuse the doll with life, and it was considered to be a little
person. Poppets were also associated with witchcraft, and were often
produced to cast a fertility, healing or binding spell upon an
individual. These dolls were usually produced from natural products
such as clay, a potato, a root or a tree branch, a corn shaft, an apple
or a lemon. Paper and wax were also used, together with cloth that was
usually filled with herbs. The poppet was then used for image magic,
and whatever actions were performed upon the effigy would be effective
to the human subject. Does this sound familiar? To counter the usually
dreadful effects of the poppet a wax figure could turn the spell
against the one who cast it, and counter the witchcraft… if
the evil was discovered in time!
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It seems that dolls are usually produced in the female form, but they
have also replicated the male gender. Scarecrows, corn dollies and the
druids’ wicker man are all male! Scarecrows evolved because
of the need for farmers to discourage birds from disturbing their
crops. In 1592 they were described as: That which frightens or is
intended to frighten without doing physical harm. Literally that which
scares away crows, hence the name - scarecrow. Originally fashioned in
human form from straw, scarecrows were dressed in clothes with hats,
with faces made of fabric with stitches providing the facial features.
Today scarecrows are still widely used by farmers all over the world.
Corn dollies were hollow shapes manufactured from the last sheaf of the
crop at the end of a harvest. Ancient cultures believed that once a
crop had been harvested the corn spirit would be homeless, and would
leave the field to search for a new home. The corn dolly would remain
in the fields during winter, providing refuge for the corn spirit until
the new harvest was planted in spring.
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The Wicker Man is an icon that has featured in modern culture. A tall
humanoid shape, a Wicker Man was traditionally woven from flexible
branches – much like wicker furniture – and usually
burned at neo-pagan festivals to mark spring. It sounds horrific, but
fire was originally considered a form or purification, and the act of
burning a human effigy was to create a messenger to liaise between the
community and its deity.
Popular culture has made the Wicker Man a symbol of horror.
There’s a famous British horror film called The Wicker Man,
which places live sacrifices to burn inside the Wicker Man during a
pagan ritual. A remake of this film, starring Nicholas Cage, is being
released at time of writing this article. In the book “The
Vampire Lestat” one of Anne Rice’s characters
describes witnessing the burning of a Wicker Man containing human
beings during Roman times. Heavy metal band Iron Maiden recorded a song
title “The Wicker Man”.
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The most famous doll in the horror genre today must be Chucky, aka
Charles Lee Ray. Chucky’s creator derived his name using
three notorious killers: Charles Manson, Lee Harvey Oswold and James
Earl Ray. Created for the “Child’s Play”
series of horror films, Chucky is a doll that is possessed by the soul
of a killer. The doll begins killing people, and all sorts of
storylines have evolved around him/it. Eventually the doll’s
face and body is maimed, his human girlfriend becomes a killer doll
called Tiffany and the dolls manage to produce a gender-confused doll
child called Glen/Glenda… it’s an extremely
successful franchise, and to date there have been five Chucky films.
Dolls may look human, but their characteristics and emotions are a
blank sheet, waiting for our imagination to bring them to life. Be they
in films, books or music dolls are an intrinsic part of our culture.
And from where I’m sitting their future looks bright.
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